Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)

Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Like PMS, premenstrual dysphoric disorder follows a predictable, cyclic pattern. Symptoms begin in the late luteal phase of the menstrual cycle (after ovulation) and end shortly after menstruation begins.

About PMDD

Many women experience abdominal pain or a headache, are tense, sad and irritable or feel bloated and uncomfortable in the days leading up to their period. The medical term for this is “premenstrual syndrome” (PMS), also known as “premenstrual tension” (PMT).

PMS symptoms are usually not very severe, and most women cope well with them. But some women have such severe PMS that they are unable to go about their everyday lives during that time. If that is the case, various treatment options are available.

Symptoms

Premenstrual syndrome is a set of physical and psychological symptoms that start about 7 to 10 days before a woman gets her monthly period (menstruation). Many women experience breast tenderness and abdominal pain. Other symptoms include headaches, back pain and joint or muscle ache. They may also have water retention (bloating) and sleeping problems or digestive problems.

Women who have PMS often feel exhausted, down, irritable and have lower self-esteem in the days leading up to their period. Some might feel like they are losing control over their body and emotions. But sometimes women report that they experience positive changes in the days before menstruation, like having more energy and finding it easier to get things done.

If a woman’s PMS is severe and clearly affects her mental health — leading to things like depression or anxiety — some experts refer to it as premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)… Read more about Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder