Oxcarbazepine (By mouth)
ox-kar-BAZ-e-peen
Treats seizures.
Drug classes
Anticonvulsant (About this – PubMed Health)
Uses
Uses of This Medicine
Oxcarbazepine is used alone or together with other medicines in the treatment of epilepsy to control partial seizures. It works in the brain to prevent seizures. However, this medicine will not cure epilepsy and will only control seizures for as long as you continue to take it.
This medicine is available only with your doctor’s prescription.
Other uses (PubMed Health)
How To Use
Liquid, Tablet, Long Acting Tablet
Take your medicine as directed. Your dose may need to be changed several times to find what works best for you.
This medicine should come with a Medication Guide. Ask your pharmacist for a copy if you do not have one.
Swallow the extended-release tablet whole. Do not crush, break, or chew it.
Oral liquid: Measure the oral liquid medicine with a marked measuring spoon, oral syringe, or medicine cup. Shake well just before you measure a dose. Swallow the medicine directly, or mix it in a glass with a small amount of water and drink all of the mixture right away.
Food:
Take the extended-release tablet on an empty stomach at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal. You may take the oral liquid or regular tablet with or without food.Missed dose: Take a dose as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, wait until then and take a regular dose. Do not take extra medicine to make up for a missed dose.
Store the medicine in a closed container at room temperature, away from heat, moisture, and direct light. Store the oral liquid in the original container and use within 7 weeks after you first open the bottle. Throw away any unused liquid.
Drugs and Foods to Avoid
Ask your doctor or pharmacist before using any other medicine, including over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal products.
Some medicines and foods can affect how this drug works. Tell your doctor if you are also using any of the following:
Calcium channel blocker medicine, including felodipine or verapamil Other medicine to control seizuresTell your doctor if you use anything else that makes you sleepy. Some examples are allergy medicine, narcotic pain medicine, and alcohol.
When Not To Use
This medicine is not right for everyone. Do not use it if you had an allergic reaction to oxcarbazepine.
Warnings
Tell your doctor if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, or if you have kidney disease or liver disease. Also tell your doctor if you are allergic to carbamazepine or tartrazine.
This medicine may cause the following problems:
Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms (DRESS), which may damage organs such as the liver, kidney, or heart Low sodium levels in the blood Serious skin or allergic reactions Decreased levels of blood cells, which may cause bleeding problems or increase your risk for infectionThis medicine may cause depression, thoughts of suicide, or changes in mood or behavior. Tell your doctor if you have a history of depression or mental health problems.
Do not stop using this medicine suddenly. Your doctor will need to slowly decrease your dose before you stop it completely. The seizures might become more frequent if you suddenly stop using this medicine.
Birth control that uses hormones may not work as well while you are using this medicine. Use a different type of birth control if you need to. Talk with your doctor if you have questions.
This medicine may make you dizzy or drowsy. Do not drive or do anything else that could be dangerous until you know how this medicine affects you.
Your doctor will do lab tests at regular visits to check on the effects of this medicine. Keep all appointments.
Keep all medicine out of the reach of children. Never share your medicine with anyone.
Possible side effects
Summary More details
Call your doctor right away if you notice any of these side effects:
Allergic reaction: Itching or hives, swelling in your face or hands, swelling or tingling in your mouth or throat, chest tightness, trouble breathing
Blistering, peeling, red skin rash
Confusion, weakness, muscle twitching
Fever, skin rash, or swollen glands in your armpits, neck, or groin
Unusual thoughts or behaviors, thoughts of hurting yourself, or feeling depressed, irritable, nervous, restless
Unusual bleeding, bruising, or weakness
If you notice these less serious side effects, talk with your doctor:
Dizziness, headache
Nausea, vomiting, stomach pain
Trouble concentrating or speaking, tiredness, clumsiness, trouble walking
Vision changes, double vision
If you notice other side effects that you think are caused by this medicine, tell your doctor.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
More side effects of this drug
Brand names include
Oxtellar XR, Trileptal
There may be other brand names for this medicine.