HealthDay Reporter
TUESDAY, Oct. 25, 2016 (HealthDay News) — Close to three-quarters of American teenagers believe e-cigarettes are less harmful or addictive than real cigarettes, a new study finds.
The same can’t be said for their notions about the safety of cigars and smokeless tobacco. And the perception of the safety of these products is directly related to how popular they are, the researchers added.
“E-cigarettes are now the most commonly used tobacco product among U.S. youth, and the increases in e-cigarettes’ perceived safety mirrors rapid increases observed in their use,” said lead researcher Dr. Stephen Amrock, from the department of medicine at Oregon Health and Science University in Portland.
“Our research thus provides a missing descriptive link into the underpinnings between these products’ rising popularity,” he said.
E-cigarettes, powered by battery, heat up a liquid containing nicotine, flavorings and other chemicals. The vapor is then inhaled.
Children who use e-cigarettes are more likely than those who do not to go on to use traditional cigarettes, Amrock added.
“This is not a no-risk situation. The FDA has just recently begun to consider e-cigarettes as tobacco and regulate them accordingly. That is an important part of the process in getting these products out of the hands of children,” he said.
Using data from the 2012 and 2014 National Youth Tobacco Survey, Amrock and his colleagues found that 73 percent of teens believed e-cigarettes were less harmful than cigarettes. This compares with 20 percent who thought smokeless tobacco was less harmful and 26 percent who thought cigars were less harmful.
In addition, 47 percent believed that e-cigarettes were less addictive than cigarettes, but only 14 percent thought smokeless tobacco was less addictive. And, 31.5 percent believed cigars were less addictive, Amrock’s team found.
Teens who thought e-cigarettes were less harmful or addictive tended to be male, white or live with someone who used these products, Amrock said.
Between 2012 and 2014, increasing numbers of teens decided that e-cigarettes were less harmful than cigarettes, he added.
The findings were published online Oct. 25 in the journal Pediatrics.
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